Essay On Floods

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Set 1: Essay On Floods

Floods are a natural phenomenon which form various geographical features. They benefit mankind by forming alluvial soil but they also cause tremendous havoc to human life and property.

Floods are a natural calamity and take place regularly in certain areas. When they are expected, they do not cause much harm. In endemic areas people are prepared. They even take advantage of floods to enrich their soil,

trap fish and move logs of wood. But when they are not expected, they cause untold misery. The tremendous rush of water demolishes and carries away the houses, top-soil, men and animals. It inundates large areas under cultivation, wrecks public services and makes life miserable.

Floods, however, have always brought out the best in men. They organise rescue and relief for people whom they do not know and from whom they expect no personal gain. Voluntary organizations arrange relief camps and provide medical facilities.

Floods also bring out the worst in men. People and politicians try to cash in on the sufferings of people. They make collections in the name of relief and misappropriate funds for personal benefits.

The increasing incidence of floods can be definitely brought down by construction of dams and afforestation in the catchment areas. Desilting of rivers in the plains will also help. But these things can be done by the government

alone as these require large resources, organisation on a large scale and manpower. But people can also contribute at individual level by planting trees and preventing denudation of forest cover.

Essay On Floods

Set 2: Essay On Floods

A large amount of water covering a dry area of land is known as flood’. In other words, a flood is an overflow of water that submerges land, which is usually dry. Floods are a natural occurrence. They benefit humanity by forming alluvial soil but they also cause tremendous destruction to human life and property.

Floods are a natural disaster that take place regularly in some or the other part of the world. When they are expected, they do not cause much harm. In flood prone areas, people are prepared. However, when floods are not expected, they cause severe misery to life and property. The tremendous rush of water destroys and carries away the houses, trees, soil, men and animals. It floods large areas under cultivation. Public services come to a standstill. It makes life difficult and miserable. However, flooding can spread nutrients to lakes and rivers, which can lead to increase in plants, animals and improved fisheries for a few years.

The primary effects of flooding include loss of life, damage to buildings and other structures, a including bridges, sewerage systems, roadways and railways. Floods frequently damages power transmission, which leads to loss of electricity. They also results in loss of drinking water due to severe water contamination. Floodwater makes the land unusable and prevents crops from being planted or harvested. This leads to shortages of food for both humans and animals. Entire harvests for a country or that particular part of the country can be lost in extreme flood conditions.

Floods have always brought out the best in men. Men organise rescue teams and arrange relief for victims whom they do not know and from whom they expect no personal gain. Charitable organisations arrange relief camps and provide food, medicines and other facilities. At the same time, floods also bring out the worst in men. Some people and officials try to fill their pockets at the cost of the sufferings of victims. They make collections in the name of relief and use funds for personal benefits.

The increasing incidence of floods can be brought down by constructing dams. Moreover, afforestation must be encouraged in the areas where rainwater flows directly into a particular river or lake. Preventive measures of floods can be undertaken by the Government alone, as it requires large sum of money and work force. However, common people too can contribute at individual level by planting trees and preventing deforestation.

Set 3: Essay On Floods

A flood is a misfortune caused by Nature. Sometimes ‘floods occur when a dam bursts because it cannot contain a river. This happened in the case of the Panshet dam near Pune. The dam gave way and the waters rose and flooded the city of Pune. At other times, floods may be caused by a river in spate. Torrential rain may lead to a swollen river which floods the land,

Whatever the cause, floods are always very destructive. Houses are demolished, people and animals are swept away by the raging waters. Flood water destroys crops and also human property. People are rendered homeless and penniless. The floods deprive them of all that they have. To a farmer floods mean loss of crops and cattle. This might later lead to famine.

The flood victims are in a sorry plight. They have nothing to fall back upon. Whole families have neither food nor a roof over their heads.

In most cases, the Government organises relief work to aid flood victims. They are provided with shelters and foods. They are given assistance to stand on their own supported, thus the kindness of man can make up for the cruelty of Nature that causes destructive floods.

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