Essay On Domestic Violence And Its Preventive Measures
Domestic violence is an act in which one family member physically hurts the other family member or violates upon his/her freedom. Demanding dowry from bride’s parents, denying giving money for the basic maintenance, beating, denying food and medicine, snatching salary, forcing woman out of the house, stopping her from using specific part of the house or wearing clothes, etc. are some of the acts included in domestic violence.
Beating, slapping, biting, kicking, punching, giving life threats and burning results in physical injury. This is called physical abuse. Talking indecent photos, ill-mannered behaviour, abnormal sexual activities, etc. are also included in domestic violence. Oral or emotional humiliation includes, embarrassing woman for not giving birth to male child, name-calling, doubtingher character, stopping her children from taking education, restricting her from going outside the house, forcing her to marry against her wish or not letting her marry to a man of her choice, etc. are some other kinds of domestic violence suffered by woman.
As a preventive measure, Prevention of Domestic Violence Act 2005 was passed by Central Government of India to protect women. According to this Act, a victim girl below 14 years can complain to Prevention officer or police against maltreatment done to her. Order of immediate protection and shelter is given. If order is not followed, than the accused is punished with an imprisonment of a year and fine of rupees 20,000.
Article 498(A) of Indian Penal Court states that a person accused of dowry or any other cruelty to women has to prove his innocence. Until then it is considered as non-bailable crime. To provide justice against domestic violence and prevent women from being victimised there are many organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations for women who workhard to protect them. Direct inquiries are carried out into dowry death and wife beating cases.
With the help of media, Government has created awareness among peoples against domestic violence. Social workers, Non-Governmental Organizations and other social activists are working hard to prevent domestic violence. Bell Bajao’ campaign is an example of a very good scheme to stand against domestic violence.
Essay On Domestic Violence And Its Causes
Domestic violence is an act in which one family member physically hurts the other family member or violates upon his/her freedom. Demanding dowry from bride’s parents, denying giving money for the basic maintenance, beating, denying food and medicine, snatching salary, forcing woman out of the house, stopping her from using specific part of the house or wearing clothes, etc. are some of the acts that are included in domestic violence.
Beating, slapping, biting, kicking, punching, giving life threats like burning etc. causes physical injuries. This is called physical abuse. Talking indecent photos, ill-mannered behaviour, abnormal sexual activities, etc. are also included in domestic violence. Oral or emotional humiliation includes, embarrassing woman for not giving birth to male child, name-calling, doubtinghercharacter, stopping her children from taking education, restricting her from going outside the house, forcing her to marry against her wish or not letting her marry to a man of her choice, etc. are some other kinds of domestic violence suffered by woman.
The main cause of domestic violence lies in malecontrolled social system. As the family authority is in the hands of men, some of them behave like a ruler. They misuse their power and keep women and children under their total control. Some men believe that torturing and beating their wives is their right. They treat them as slaves leading to domestic violence.
In most cases, men are the breadwinners in family. Wives and children depend on them for their basic survival. Due to this dependence, men start mistreating them. Those men having immoral habits like alcoholism, drug addiction, etc. beat members of the family especially their wives and children. Such men demand money from wives. If they deny, they harass and beaten them leading to domestic violence.
Woman has to suffer beating and different kinds of harassments if her parents fail to fulfil the evil demand of dowry during marriage. The cruelty ontinues until the demand is not fulfilled. As a result, dowry system leads into domestic violence. Moreover, frustration develops within men who fail to succeed in their lives. Such men live in constant stress resulting in violence towards their innocent women and children.
At times, husband is impotent. In order to hide his defect he blames his wife that she cannot give birth to a child. Thus, he treats her unkindly. If the wife is not able to conceive, her life becomes miserable. She is abused and ill-treated by husband and his relatives. She is even blamed in house if a female child is born. Moreover, men having suspicious nature always doubt their wives’ character. Such men beat and torture them. Immoral men establish sexual relationship with other women. If they face opposition from their wives, they cannot tolerate and than they start to trouble them through domestic violence.
Sometimes, parents and other family members forbid girls from going out of the house. They even do not hesitate to beat them or discontinue their education. If the girl opposes any of their decision, she is punished through domestic violence.
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