Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - With【𝐏𝐃𝐅】SchoolEssay.in

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas’s mother’s name was Putlibai, the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas was the last child of his father’s fourth wife. Mahatma Gandhi is considered the leader of the Indian national movement against British rule and the ‘Father of the Nation’.

Set 1: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the magic man of Asia, an apostle of non-violence and preacher of truth, was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar (Gujarat). He belonged to a well-to-do family. He went to England to study Law and became a barrister. Then he returned to India and began to practice at the Mumbai High Court. But he was not much interested in the lawyer’s profession.

He also went to South Africa. There he made efforts to improve the condition of Indians. He underwent numerous sufferings but remained steadfast in his convictions.

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji jumped into the Indian politics. He could not bear the miserable plight of the Indian masses suffering and starving under the British rule. Mahatma Gandhi sacrificed everything to uproot the Britishers from the Indian soil.
Freedom was the breath of Gandhiji’s life. In 1919, he started a non-violent and peaceful movement. HinduMuslim unity, removal of untouchability and use of Swadeshi goods were his lifelong missions.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of sound and sterling character. In fact, he was a very noble soul. He wore a very simple dress and ate simple food. He was not merely a man of words but also of action. What he preached, he practised. His approach to various problems was non-violent. He was a god-fearing person. He was the cynosure of all eyes. He was a friend to all and enemy of none. He was universally loved and liked.

The part played by Mahatma Gandhi on the stage of Indian politics is unforgettable. In those stormy days of the struggle for Indian independence, Gandhiji suffered and was imprisoned several times, but the freedom of the motherland remained his cherished goal. He guided the freedom fighters, launched the “Quit India Movement’ and was imprisoned again.

His entire life was a life of service and sacrifice, of devotion and dedication. This saintly statesman, thinker, writer and orator of Inda still shines like a star on the horizon of India politics.

His tragic death on January 30, 1948 plunged the entire nation into gloom. He was assassinated by Nathu Ram Godse. His death was the greatest blow to the force of peace and democracy. The memorable words of Lord Mountbatten are worth quoting “India, indeed the world, will not see the like of him perhaps for centuries.” His death left a great vacuum in the life of the nation. The whole world still reveres and respects this wizard of the 20th century who has left an indelible mark on Time.

Set 2: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is seen as one of the greatest of men that ever lived. People used to call him Bapu which mean father. In history books he is called the Father of our nation. His full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on the second of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. India got its freedom mainly because of him.
At the age of seven Gandhi went to school. He was an average student. After his college studies he wanted to become a lawyer and so he went to England and studied law. He then returned as a lawyer but was not successful as a lawyer in India.

He then went to Africa. It was there he began his political activities. He fought for the rights of Indians there. On his return to India, he joined the Congress and soon became an important leader of the Congress. His aim in life was to fight for the rights of his countrymen in their own country.

He was a firm believer in ahimsa (non-violence) and always insisted on a peaceful struggle for freedom. He did a lot to improve the conditions of women and the weaker sections of society in our country then. His undying efforts to free India from the British led him to jail many times. In the end India won freedom on the 15th of August 1947 under his able leadership.

Gandhiji was a holy man as well. He never missed his daily prayers. He never spoke a lie. He had enemies too. On the 30th January 1948 he was assassinated by Godse. His Samadhi in Delhi is visited by many people of all religions daily.

Set 3: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Set 4: Father of The Nation

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in a devout, well-to-do Vaish family of Gujarat. His father was the Dewan of the State of Rajkot. His mother was a pious Hindu lady of orthodox views.

Young Gandhi grew up in a simple way as the Aggarwal family abstained from taking meat, fish, eggs, onion, garlic and so many other things that stimulate and enhance the circulation of blood.

At an early age, he was sent to a school. Though he had no extraordinary academic career, yet he passed each and every examination. After passing his matriculation examination, he was sent to England to study law. But before he left for England, he was married to young Kasturba. In England he studied hard and passed Bar-at-Law examination and returned home. Here, he started his practice at first in the home State, then in Bombay (Mumbai) and lastly went over to South Africa to plead a case. Hence forward he stayed there practising law. He was sensitive by nature. He had self. respect, love and adoration for his motherland. When he saw that Indians settled in South Africa were not treated with respect, he started National Congress there and began to fight for the due rights for Indians. Here, on many occasions, he was manhandled and insulted but did not give up his endeavours to win some privileges for the Indians.

From South Africa Gandhiji returned to India and became an active member of the Indian National Congress. With the coming of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became very popular with the Indian masses. New zeal and new spirit was injected in the Congress and its followings grew immensely, One after the other movements were started by Mahatma Gandhi, and many times he was sent to jail. Imprisonment and the torture inflicted could not cow down the zeal and awakening.

When the Britishers felt that they could not hold the national uprising in India, they freed it on 15th August 1947. But the Britishers hit hard and our country was divided it into two sovereign independent countries-India and Pakistan.

When the Indian Muslims were forced by the public to quit the country and migrate to Pakistan, Mahatma Gandhi started a hungerstrike unto death.

The hunger-strike had its desired effect but one day in the evening prayer, Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead by Nathu Ram Godse, a misguided man. The whole nation plunged into grief and mourning for many days.

Men like Gandhi are immortal. They live in their deeds. His memory will live so long as India and the world live.

Set 5: Essay On Mahatma Gandhi And Untouchability

Gandhiji’s service to uplift the untouchables is significant. Just like Dr. Ambedkar, Gandhiji worked hard against the problems of untouchables. He himself belonged to Vaishya caste. During his early years, he was a strict believer of caste system, but with the passage of time, his views changed. He recognized the evils faced by the untouchables living in the Hindu society.
Gandhiji considered untouchability as a blot on humanity. He worked hard to improve their condition by attaining Swaraj for them. Swaraj, according to him was not only self-government or political independence but also social freedom for them.

Gandhiji set up several ashramas where people of different caste lived, worked and ate together. Thus, gradually caste rigidity disappeared. Number of mass movements like Non-cooperation movement, Civil Disobedience movement and Quit India movement were initiated by Gandhiji. Thousands of common people participated in these movements. People belonging to different castes came together and took part by forgetting their caste differences.

Gandhiji called the untouchables by the name of Harijan’, meaning, Children of God’. Harijan Sevak Sangh, started by Gandhiji, was a society working for the upliftment of people belonging to untouchable caste. He also started a Gujarati periodical called ‘Harijan’.

Gandhi focussed on removal of untouchability with an energy and enthusiasm that was unique in the history of Indian social and political movements. Gandhi believed that if untouchability was not dealt, it could lead to the destruction of Hinduism itself.

In 1932, the British Prime Minister announced the Communal Award in which untouchables were given separate electorate in the Parliament. Gandhiji realized that this would break the unity of people. To protest it, he started fast up to death. It was during this period Dr. Ambedkar signed Poona Pact with Gandhiji where he agreed not to give separate electorates to the untouchables. However, he asked for the increase in number of seats for the untouchables.

Once Gandhiji said, “I was wedded to the work for the extinction of untouchability ’long before I was wedded to my wife. There were two occasions in our joint life when there was choice between working for the untouchables and remaining with my wife and I would have preferred the first. Thanks to my good wife, the crisis was averted. In my ashram, which is my family, I have several untouchables and a sweet but naughty girl living as my own daughter.”

Set 6: Essay On Mahatma Gandhi A Great Leader

one of the When we are to think of a great leader’, our mind naturally turns towards a great leader greatest of the modern world Mahatma Gandhi. For a political or a national leader who have the turn ‘Mahatma’ added to it, by itself determines and decides his greatness. No other leader of the modern age has achieved this distinction of being called a ‘Mahatma’ one who is ‘great’ in ‘Soul’ ‘Mahaan’ in ‘Atma’.

Let us first know something about his life and how from an ordinary lawyer he grew into a great soul.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born is 1869 in Porbunder, Kathiawar in Gujarat. At the age of eighteen he passed the University examination and went to England to study law. There, in England, he found himself very much out of place as the society there was quite different from the one in which Gandhi was born. He tried to adapt himself to that society he studied law, put on the best English dress, even joined classes to learn dancing as the English men and women dance, even broke his vow given to his mother and ate meat. But in none of these ways did he achieve any success and he remained what he was. Only that he passed out the law examination and returned to his country – India settled in Bombay as a lawyer.

Gandhi had been married, as per the normal social customs, at the early age of 13 years. He wrote in his autobiography how he was deeply attached to his wife. That is what it was but then life as a lawyer in Bombay started well. Gandhi was a very shy sort of a youngman and that was a handicap for him as a lawyer. But then, as luck would have it, he got a chance to go to South Africa as a lawyer to one of his clients. This was a turning point in his life.

In South Africa under the British rule then, he found that the native ‘blacks’ were treated by the ‘whites’ with great disgrace and humiliation. Even he, as an Indian, with a brown complexion, had to suffer this disgrace. He was thrown out of a first class railway compartment by the ‘white’ Co-travellers as ‘blacks’ were not allowed to travel by a first class. Having been physically assaulted and thrown out of the compartment, Gandhi at once struck upon an idea which flashed in his mind passiveSatyagraha. resistance From then onwards Gandhi started into a new role – an agitator against racial discrimination on behalf of the Indian Community in South Africa. He made Johannesburg and Praetoria as the centres of his agitation and established a centre for the Indian Community at Phoenix. His tir less zeal in this matter earned him a great name and the Indian Community got a great moral courage under his leadership. He addressed assemblies, was prosecuted and jailed and suffered but would not give up. This strong-willed resistance won him the title of ‘Mahatma’.

Gandhi returned to India in January 1915, and soon got out organising the labour class. The gruesome Jalianwala Bagh massacre of unarmed, peaceful assembly at Amritsar turned him to direct political protest against the British government. He became a dominant figure in the Indian National Congress. He launched his noncooperation movement against the British government in 1920-22, organised protest marches like the Dandi Salt March against the salt-tax.

Gandhi was repeatedly imprisoned for civil disobedience and his final imprisonment came in 194244 as a result of his call, to the British to ‘Quit India’. So much honour had he won for himself by his selfless struggle that he was invited by the Emperor of Great Britain, King George V to meet him and he met him as he was, in a loincloth and a shawl over the shoulders. It was in this manner that he lastly met Lord Mountbatten and Lady Mountbatten to negotiate on Indian independence.

He had always fought for the rights of the downtrodden and called the untouchables of the Hindu Society as ‘Harijans’ and stayed with them in their colonies. He always fought for Hindu-Muslim unity.

A man of great moral courage, he fasted so many times, the last being the most dangerous for his life. He was against the creation of Pakistan but then that was done. He still fought for the sake of giving Pakistan its due and this led to a great Hindu backlash. On January 30, 1948 he was killed by a Zealot, Godse for his promuslim and pro-Pakistan attitude.

But Gandhi remained an undisputed leader of the masses. His moral courage and his godliness rightly gave him the title of ‘Mahatma’ and he shall ever be remembered as the greatest leaders of the 20th century.

Set 7: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who is popularly known as the Father of the nation, was born on 2nd October 1869. He was born at Porbandar in Gujarat. He was from a well-to-do family. His father was a diwan of a princely state. His mother, Putalibai was a religious lady. He was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen years. He took his middle school education in Rajkot. He then traveled to London to pursue higher education. He returned to India as a barrister and practiced law for some time in Mumbai.

He then went to South Africa in 1823 to solve a dispute. After his success, he decided to settle down there. During those days the British used to humiliate the African people. Gandhiji also had to face one such situation. He was not allowed to travel in the first class of a train. This class was reserved only for the British. It is here that he started his experiments with truth and non-violence. He fought for the rights of the common people. He also established the Tolstoy Ashram there.

He returned to India in 1915 and started participating actively in politics. He joined the Congress Party and started a movement against the British government. Under his leadership, congress started non-violence and non-co-operation movements to oppose the injustice of the government. He led the historic Dandi March and broke the Salt Law. In 1942 he started the “Quit India” movement and forced the British to leave India. At last, due to his efforts, India got independence in 1947.

He set up an ashram near Ahmedabad. He led a very simple and pure life. He always fought against injustice, untouchability, and the social uplifting of people. He led the freedom struggle and went to jail several times. He adopted non-violence, satyagraha, boycott, and civil disobedience as weapons. He inspired the people to take part in the independence movement. The whole country became his follower. He always tried his level best for the unity of the Hindu and Muslim communities. He also started newspapers, ‘Young India” and ‘Harijan’.

On 30th January 1948, Nathuram Godse fired three shots at him at Birla Bhavan while he was holding his regular public prayer. He was cremated at the banks of Yamuna. Today, his samadhi at Rajbhavan has become a place of pilgrimage for people. We can never repay his sacrifice. We should try to follow his life and teachings.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was not only one of the greatest leaders of India but also of the world. Non-violence, truth, and affection were some of the important principles followed by him. By following these principles, he fought and helped India in gaining independence. He never used arms and weapons to win the struggle of India’s independence.

His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. People lovingly called him ‘Bapu’or ‘Bapuji’. He is also known as the ‘Father of the Nation’. On 2nd October 1869, he was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhiji was a man of iron willpower. If he decided to do something, he did it no matter how difficult it was. Once he promised himself that he would have an early morning prayer every day. From that day, he never missed his prayers.

He went to England to study law. He completed his law and came back to India in 1893. He started his career as a lawyer and helped poor and honest people. When he went to South Africa, he found that Indians were treated very badly. He himself suffered injustice in South Africa. One day when Gandhiji was traveling in a first-class compartment of a train in South Africa, he was pushed out of the compartment by some white men.

Gandhiji believed in giving a lot of importance to truth, simplicity, and non-violence. He wore simple clothes. He wore a white dhoti above the knees and sometimes a shawl. How did he come to make this choice of clothes? Once he had to deliver a lecture in Orissa. Many people had gathered to hear him. However, in those days, women were not seen at public gatherings or meetings. On inquiring, Gandhiji found that people in that part of the country were very poor. Women had no decent clothes to wear. Gandhiji felt very bad and sad for them. From that day, he decided to wear simple and minimum clothes.

Once, he had gone to England to attend a very important conference. King George of England had invited the members of the conference to his palace. They were asked to dress up in a certain way. Gandhiji made it very clear that he would dress in his usual way. He wore the dress of the people whom he represented. Millions of poor people across India were happy to see Mahatma Gandhi dress like them.

Gandhiji had millions of loyal followers. He showed the people a new path of Satyagraha. He is remembered for his greatness not only in India but also in different parts of the world. 30 January 1948, while he was on his way to a prayer he was shot dead by an Indian. The entire world mourned his death. His body was cremated at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Every year this day is observed as Martyr’s Day.